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Desmoplasia (tumour stroma)

The dense scar-like tissue that makes up most of a pancreatic tumour, walling off cancer cells from drugs and immune cells.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts, collagen, and hyaluronan can constitute 70-90% of PDAC volume, compressing vessels, limiting drug delivery, and excluding T cells. Stroma-depleting strategies failed or harmed (hedgehog inhibitors, PEGPH20 in HALO-301), revealing that stroma also restrains tumours. FAP-expressing fibroblasts are now an imaging and radioligand target rather than a depletion target.

Biology: what this kind of term is about · animated schematic, not to scale
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Biology

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