OnCo
technologiesTechnologyPhase 2

Organoid-guided therapy at scale

Organoid-guided therapy means routinely growing a piece of each patient's tumour and testing drugs on it before choosing, rather than relying on genetics alone.

Patient-derived organoids reproduce genotype and drug response, and prospective series in colorectal, pancreatic and ovarian cancer report meaningful correlation between ex vivo sensitivity and clinical response. Turning that into routine care needs take rates above 70%, results inside three weeks, and a randomised trial showing that acting on the result helps. Companies including Xilis and Curesponse and several academic programmes are pushing on throughput; the randomised evidence does not exist yet.

Generic schematic · not to scale · placeholder for the diagnostics front
Molecular read-out

How it works

Fresh tumour tissue is dissociated and cultured in matrix; a drug panel is applied and viability read out, producing a per-patient sensitivity profile.

Strengths
  • Phenotype captures what genotype misses
  • Tests combinations and sequences
  • Useful when no actionable mutation is found
Limitations
  • Take rate and turnaround time
  • No stroma or immune compartment in most systems
  • No randomised proof of benefit

Latest papers

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Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

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