OnCo
termsTerm

Blood-brain barrier (BBB)

The tight seal around brain blood vessels that keeps most drugs out, one of the two main reasons brain cancer is so hard to treat.

Endothelial tight junctions, efflux transporters (P-gp, BCRP), and pericytes exclude most antibodies and many small molecules. Glioblastoma disrupts the barrier heterogeneously (contrast enhancement) but infiltrating cells sit behind intact barrier. Strategies: lipophilic/small brain-penetrant drugs (temozolomide, lomustine, dordaviprone, vorasidenib), locoregional delivery (CAR-T, convection-enhanced), focused-ultrasound opening, LITT, and intra-arterial delivery.

Biology: what this kind of term is about · animated schematic, not to scale
Category
Biology

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