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H3 K27M (diffuse midline glioma)

A single change in a histone protein that defines the most lethal childhood brain tumour, and now the target of the first approved drug for it.

Lysine-to-methionine mutation at position 27 of histone H3 (H3F3A or HIST1H3B) causes global loss of H3K27 trimethylation. Defines WHO grade 4 diffuse midline glioma (including DIPG), median survival ~11 months, radiotherapy the only proven therapy until dordaviprone (2025). GD2 is overexpressed, enabling CAR-T.

Biomarkers: what this kind of term is about · animated schematic, not to scale
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Biomarkers

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