OnCo
ideasIdea

Break the neutrophil DNA nets that catch tumour cells after surgery

Surgery makes some immune cells throw out sticky DNA webs that trap travelling cancer cells and help them settle. Dissolving those webs during the operation might prevent some relapses.

Neutrophil extracellular traps capture circulating tumour cells and promote liver and lung seeding in multiple mouse models, and trap markers rise sharply after major cancer surgery. DNase I is an approved inhaled drug and PAD4 inhibitors are in development, so a perioperative net-dissolving window trial is quick and cheap to run.

Hypothesis
Perioperative net degradation with DNase or a PAD4 inhibitor reduces postoperative ctDNA positivity at four weeks by a third after colorectal or pancreatic resection, and lowers two-year distant relapse.
Rationale
The postoperative period is a brief, defined window of raised metastatic risk, and neutrophil traps are one of the few molecular explanations for it that already has drugs in hand and measurable pharmacodynamics.
What would test it
A 120-patient randomised window trial in colorectal liver resection or pancreatic resection with day-28 ctDNA as primary endpoint and trap markers such as citrullinated histone H3 as pharmacodynamic readouts.
Maturity
preclinical evidence
Who has to act
research
Cost to try
Medium ($1M to $50M)
Years to first evidence
6
Bottlenecks it attacks

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