OnCo
ideasIdea

Strip the platelet coat off travelling tumour cells in ctDNA-positive patients

Cancer cells in the blood wrap themselves in platelets as camouflage. Aspirin may remove that cloak, and it is cheapest to test in the patients at highest risk of relapse.

Platelet cloaking shields circulating tumour cells from natural killer cells and shear stress and supplies TGF-beta that drives epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Aspirin has adjuvant signals in PIK3CA-pathway-mutant colorectal cancer and is being tested at scale in unselected populations, but no trial has enriched for molecular residual disease, where the event rate is high and the biology is precisely platelet-tumour cell interaction.

Hypothesis
In patients who are ctDNA-positive after curative surgery, aspirin added to standard care produces higher ctDNA clearance at six months than standard care alone.
Rationale
An MRD-enriched design turns a small absolute effect in an unselected population into a testable large relative effect in a small trial, and gives a molecular endpoint that reads out in months rather than years.
What would test it
A 200-patient randomised trial inside an existing MRD platform in colorectal or breast cancer, with six-month ctDNA clearance as primary endpoint and platelet-CTC imaging as a mechanistic substudy.
Maturity
early clinical
Who has to act
research
Cost to try
Medium ($1M to $50M)
Years to first evidence
5
Bottlenecks it attacks

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