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Photoimmunotherapy & photodynamic therapy

An antibody carries a light-sensitive dye to the tumour; shining near-infrared light then bursts the cells.

Cetuximab sarotalocan (Akalux, Rakuten Medical) is approved in Japan (2020) for recurrent head and neck cancer; US phase 3 ongoing. Classical photodynamic therapy (porfimer, ALA) is used for skin, oesophageal, and bile-duct lesions. Light delivery via fibres extends reach.

Schematic · not to scale
690 nm light · IR700 dye on antibody · Membrane rupture

How it works

IR700 dye conjugated to antibody undergoes photochemical reaction under 690 nm light, causing membrane rupture and immunogenic cell death.

Strengths
  • Highly selective, repeatable
  • Immunogenic
Limitations
  • Light penetration limits to accessible tumours

Products

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Latest papers

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Literature trend1,867 papers in the last 12 months-9% vs prior 12How this is computed
Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

Query for this technology: (TITLE:"photoimmunotherapy" OR ABSTRACT:"photoimmunotherapy" OR TITLE:"photodynamic therapy" OR ABSTRACT:"photodynamic therapy") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about Photoimmunotherapy & photodynamic therapy, not a curated reading list.

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