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termsTerm

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT / SABR)

aka SBRT, SABR, stereotactic ablative radiotherapy, stereotactic body radiation therapy, stereotactic radiotherapy, stereotactic, metastasis-directed therapy

A few (1-5) very large, pinpoint-accurate radiation doses that destroy a tumour outside the brain almost like surgery, in patients who cannot or prefer not to have an operation.

Made possible by image guidance and motion management, SBRT gives local control above 90% for early lung cancer (the standard for inoperable stage I), treats liver, pancreatic, kidney, spine and prostate tumours (5-fraction PACE-B), and is the backbone of oligometastatic treatment, where SABR-COMET showed a survival gain. Ultra-high doses per fraction exploit different radiobiology (vascular damage, immune priming), hence the abscopal-effect trials with checkpoint inhibitors. Toxicity is mostly to whatever lies within a centimetre of the target.

Category
Procedures

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