OnCo
technologiesTechnologyStandard of care

Apheresis and starting-material collection

Apheresis is collecting a patient's white blood cells through a machine over several hours. Every autologous CAR-T begins here, and the quality of these cells shapes the final product.

Leukapheresis on Terumo BCT Spectra Optia or Fresenius Kabi Amicus/LOVO devices collects mononuclear cells at qualified centres; T-cell fitness at collection (affected by prior chemotherapy, bendamustine, and disease burden) predicts CAR-T expansion and response. Slot availability at apheresis units is a hidden bottleneck for CAR-T access, and standardisation of collection protocols is part of every sponsor's site qualification.

Generic schematic · not to scale · placeholder for the cell therapy front
T cell + CAR transgene · CAR binds antigen (no MHC needed) · Tumour cell

How it works

Continuous-flow centrifugation separates mononuclear cells from returning blood; product is characterised (CD3 count, viability) and shipped fresh or cryopreserved to manufacturing.

Strengths
  • Mature hospital procedure
  • Same devices serve stem-cell transplant
Limitations
  • Capacity at treatment centres
  • Variable T-cell fitness after prior therapy
  • Timing conflicts with bridging therapy

Key papers

1top

Latest papers

top
Latest papers · live from Europe PMC
Open in Europe PMC

Query for this technology: (TITLE:"Apheresis and starting-material collection" OR ABSTRACT:"Apheresis and starting-material collection") AND (cancer OR tumor OR tumour OR oncology OR carcinoma OR lymphoma OR leukemia OR leukaemia OR myeloma OR sarcoma OR melanoma OR glioma). Results are unfiltered search hits about Apheresis and starting-material collection, not a curated reading list.

Connected

7top