OnCo
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CAPItello-291

Adding the AKT inhibitor capivasertib to fulvestrant doubled progression-free time, especially in tumours with PI3K-pathway mutations.

Overall PFS 7.2 vs 3.6 months (HR 0.60); in the AKT-pathway-altered population (PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN, n=289) 7.3 vs 3.1 months (HR 0.50). About 70% had prior CDK4/6 inhibitors. FDA label restricted to the altered population (2023). Diarrhoea, rash, and hyperglycaemia are the main toxicities.

Setting
HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer after aromatase inhibitor (± CDK4/6): capivasertib + fulvestrant vs placebo + fulvestrant
Phase
Phase 3
Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Registry
Headline result
PFS HR 0.60 overall; HR 0.50 in AKT-pathway-altered.
Reported
2022
Enrolled
708
Replication
Consistent with the phase 2 FAKTION trial (capivasertib + fulvestrant, PFS and OS benefit). Final OS from CAPItello-291 awaited.

Outcomes

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In plain words
What these results mean for people, not percentages
708 people took part
Progression-free survival (overall)primarysurrogate endpoint
  • Median 7.2 vs 3.6 months with Capivasertib + fulvestrant compared with Placebo + fulvestrant; about 3.6 months longer for half the group.
  • A median is a midpoint: half the people did better than this and half did worse, so it is not a prediction for any one person.
  • Put another way, the treated group had about 40 percent lower chance of the event at any given time (hazard ratio 0.6, likely range 0.51 to 0.71).
Progression-free survival (AKT-pathway-altered)primarysurrogate endpoint
  • Median 7.3 vs 3.1 months with Capivasertib + fulvestrant compared with Placebo + fulvestrant; about 4.2 months longer for half the group.
  • A median is a midpoint: half the people did better than this and half did worse, so it is not a prediction for any one person.
  • Put another way, the treated group had about 50 percent lower chance of the event at any given time (hazard ratio 0.5, likely range 0.38 to 0.65).
Be careful
  • This is a surrogate endpoint: it measures the cancer being controlled or absent on scans and tests, which often, but not always, translates into living longer.
  • These results apply to the people the trial enrolled: HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer after aromatase inhibitor (± CDK4/6): capivasertib + fulvestrant vs placebo + fulvestrant. People in a different situation may not see the same effect.
  • The trial selected people by a biomarker (HER2); the result should not be assumed for people whose cancer does not have it.

Numbers are from the trial as recorded here; see the source links in the table below. This is orientation, not medical advice: ask your team how closely the trial population matches you.

708 participants enrolled.

Progression-free survival (overall)primary
HR 0.6 (0.51–0.71) · p <0.001
Capivasertib + fulvestrant
7.2 mo
Placebo + fulvestrant
3.6 mo
Source
Progression-free survival (AKT-pathway-altered)primary
HR 0.5 (0.38–0.65) · p <0.001
Capivasertib + fulvestrant
7.3 mo
Placebo + fulvestrant
3.1 mo
EndpointArmnValueHR (95% CI)pSource
Progression-free survival (overall)primaryCapivasertib + fulvestrant3557.2 months0.6 (0.51–0.71)<0.001link
Placebo + fulvestrant3533.6 months
Progression-free survival (AKT-pathway-altered)primaryCapivasertib + fulvestrant1557.3 months0.5 (0.38–0.65)<0.001
Placebo + fulvestrant1343.1 months
Replication
Consistent with the phase 2 FAKTION trial (capivasertib + fulvestrant, PFS and OS benefit). Final OS from CAPItello-291 awaited.

Connected

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