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ADRIATIC

ADRIATIC brought the first improvement in curative-intent small-cell lung cancer treatment in 30 years: a year or two of immunotherapy after chemoradiation lengthens life.

Median OS 55.9 vs 33.4 months (HR 0.73); PFS 16.6 vs 9.2 months (HR 0.76). FDA approval 4 December 2024; the PACIFIC template applied to SCLC. Benefit held regardless of prophylactic cranial irradiation. Durvalumab + tremelimumab arm results were reported separately.

Setting
Limited-stage SCLC without progression after concurrent chemoradiotherapy: durvalumab consolidation (up to 2 years) vs placebo
Phase
Phase 3
Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Registry
Headline result
OS 55.9 vs 33.4 months, HR 0.73.
Reported
2024
Enrolled
730
Replication
Single pivotal trial; consistent with PACIFIC in NSCLC. Real-world consolidation series are emerging.

Outcomes

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In plain words
What these results mean for people, not percentages
730 people took part
Overall survivalprimarysurvival endpoint
  • Median 55.9 vs 33.4 months with Durvalumab compared with Placebo; about 22.5 months longer for half the group.
  • A median is a midpoint: half the people did better than this and half did worse, so it is not a prediction for any one person.
  • Put another way, the treated group had about 27 percent lower chance of the event at any given time (hazard ratio 0.73, likely range 0.57 to 0.93).
  • Overall survival counts deaths from any cause, so it is the most direct measure of whether a treatment helps people live longer.
Progression-free survivalprimarysurrogate endpoint
  • Median 16.6 vs 9.2 months with Durvalumab compared with Placebo; about 7.4 months longer for half the group.
  • A median is a midpoint: half the people did better than this and half did worse, so it is not a prediction for any one person.
  • Put another way, the treated group had about 24 percent lower chance of the event at any given time (hazard ratio 0.76, likely range 0.61 to 0.95).
  • This is a surrogate endpoint: it measures the cancer being controlled or absent on scans and tests, which often, but not always, translates into living longer.
Be careful
  • These results apply to the people the trial enrolled: Limited-stage SCLC without progression after concurrent chemoradiotherapy: durvalumab consolidation (up to 2 years) vs placebo. People in a different situation may not see the same effect.

Numbers are from the trial as recorded here; see the source links in the table below. This is orientation, not medical advice: ask your team how closely the trial population matches you.

730 participants enrolled.

Overall survivalprimary
HR 0.73 (0.57–0.93) · p = 0.0104
Durvalumab
55.9 mo
Placebo
33.4 mo
Source
Progression-free survivalprimary
HR 0.76 (0.61–0.95)
Durvalumab
16.6 mo
Placebo
9.2 mo
EndpointArmnValueHR (95% CI)pSource
Overall survivalprimaryDurvalumab26455.9 months0.73 (0.57–0.93)0.0104link
Placebo26633.4 months
Progression-free survivalprimaryDurvalumab16.6 months0.76 (0.61–0.95)
Placebo9.2 months
Replication
Single pivotal trial; consistent with PACIFIC in NSCLC. Real-world consolidation series are emerging.

Connected

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