OnCo
termsTerm

Salvage therapy

aka salvage, salvage chemotherapy, salvage surgery, salvage radiotherapy, salvage treatment, salvage regimen, salvage cystectomy, salvage laryngectomy, salvage transplant

Treatment given after the first treatment has failed or the cancer has come back, aiming to rescue the situation. It can still be curative (salvage surgery after organ-preservation fails) or a later line of palliation.

Salvage surgery removes the organ when chemoradiation or watch-and-wait fails (laryngectomy, cystectomy, abdominoperineal resection, TME after regrowth). Salvage radiotherapy treats a rising PSA after prostatectomy; salvage chemotherapy (ICE, DHAP, GDP) followed by autologous transplant was the standard for relapsed lymphoma until CAR-T proved superior in second line (ZUMA-7, TRANSFORM). Organ-preservation strategies are only safe where salvage is feasible and centres have the surgical capacity to deliver it.

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