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Risk-reducing and opportunistic salpingectomy

Removing the fallopian tubes, where most ovarian cancer starts, during other pelvic surgery or in women at inherited risk.

Because high-grade serous cancer originates in the tubal fimbria, removing the tubes at hysterectomy or instead of tubal ligation (opportunistic salpingectomy) is recommended by ACOG and SGO for average-risk women. In BRCA carriers, salpingo-oophorectomy by age 35-45 remains standard; salpingectomy with delayed oophorectomy (TUBA-WISP II, SOROCk) is under study to postpone surgical menopause. Population data from British Columbia show falling incidence after policy adoption.

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How it works

Removing the fallopian tubes eliminates the tissue of origin of high-grade serous carcinoma while sparing ovarian hormone production.

Strengths
  • Prevents the deadliest ovarian cancer type without hormonal consequences
  • Adds little time or risk to existing surgery
Limitations
  • Does not prevent non-tubal ovarian cancers
  • Benefit for BRCA carriers versus oophorectomy still unproven

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