OnCo
trialsTrialMixed

GOG-0218 & ICON7 (bevacizumab)

Adding the blood-vessel blocker bevacizumab to first-line chemotherapy delayed relapse by a few months but did not extend life overall.

GOG-0218 (1,873 patients): PFS 14.1 vs 10.3 months with concurrent-plus-maintenance bevacizumab (HR 0.72); no OS benefit (NEJM 2011). ICON7 (1,528): modest PFS gain, with an OS benefit confined to high-risk (stage IV or suboptimally debulked) disease. Bevacizumab became a first-line option, mainly for high-risk patients and as the partner for olaparib in PAOLA-1.

Setting
Newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer: carboplatin-paclitaxel ± bevacizumab with bevacizumab maintenance
Phase
Phase 3
Sponsor
GOG; MRC/ICON
Registry
Headline result
GOG-0218 PFS 14.1 vs 10.3 months (HR 0.72); no OS benefit.
Reported
2011
Enrolled
3401

Outcomes

1top
In plain words
What these results mean for people, not percentages
3,401 people took part
Progression-free survival (GOG-0218)primarysurrogate endpoint
  • Median 14.1 vs 10.3 months with Bevacizumab throughout compared with Chemotherapy alone; about 3.8 months longer for half the group.
  • A median is a midpoint: half the people did better than this and half did worse, so it is not a prediction for any one person.
  • Put another way, the treated group had about 28 percent lower chance of the event at any given time (hazard ratio 0.72, likely range 0.63 to 0.82).
  • This is a surrogate endpoint: it measures the cancer being controlled or absent on scans and tests, which often, but not always, translates into living longer.
  • These results apply to the people the trial enrolled: Newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer: carboplatin-paclitaxel ± bevacizumab with bevacizumab maintenance. People in a different situation may not see the same effect.

Numbers are from the trial as recorded here; see the source links in the table below. This is orientation, not medical advice: ask your team how closely the trial population matches you.

3,401 participants enrolled.

Progression-free survival (GOG-0218)primary
HR 0.72 (0.63–0.82)
Bevacizumab throughout
14.1 mo
Chemotherapy alone
10.3 mo
Source
EndpointArmnValueHR (95% CI)pSource
Progression-free survival (GOG-0218)primaryBevacizumab throughout14.1 months0.72 (0.63–0.82)link
Chemotherapy alone10.3 months

Connected

7top